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Continue reading →: DAST: A Deep Dive into OWASP ZAPIntroduction As cybersecurity threats continue to evolve, the need for robust security testing tools has become paramount. One of the most effective ways to detect vulnerabilities in web applications is Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST). Among the various DAST tools available, OWASP ZAP (Zed Attack Proxy) stands out as a…
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Continue reading →: The J-Magic Malware Campaign: A Covert Threat to Juniper RoutersIntroduction Cybersecurity threats are evolving at an alarming rate, targeting not just traditional endpoints but also network infrastructure itself. One of the latest sophisticated attacks to surface is the J-Magic Malware Campaign, a highly stealthy operation designed to infiltrate Juniper Networks routers. Unlike conventional malware, J-Magic employs an advanced magic…
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Continue reading →: SSH Tunnel Attacks on ESXi SystemsA Growing Cybersecurity Threat In recent cybersecurity developments, attackers have been leveraging SSH-based SOCKS proxies on VMware ESXi hosts to establish covert communication channels, execute persistent threats, and facilitate lateral movement within networks. This emerging attack method is particularly concerning because it blends malicious activity with legitimate administrative traffic, making…
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Continue reading →: Authenticated Received Chain (ARC)Origins, Technical Overview, and Applications Introduction Email authentication protocols like SPF, DKIM, and DMARC play a critical role in maintaining secure email communications. However, these protocols often face challenges in forwarding scenarios where legitimate emails fail authentication checks due to routing changes. The Authenticated Received Chain (ARC) protocol addresses these…
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Continue reading →: Understanding and Defending Against Kerberoasting Attacks in Active DirectoryIntroduction Kerberoasting is a stealthy, post-exploitation technique frequently used by attackers to escalate privileges and move laterally within Windows Active Directory (AD) environments. By exploiting how the Kerberos authentication protocol handles service account credentials, attackers can retrieve encrypted service tickets for offline cracking, enabling access to privileged accounts. Kerberoasting is…
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Continue reading →: Understanding Shimming in Modern Computing: What It Is, Why It Matters, and How It’s UsedUnderstanding Shimming in Modern Computing: What It Is, Why It Matters, and How It’s Used Shimming is a crucial concept in modern computing, acting as a powerful tool to bridge gaps between applications, operating systems, and environments that may not otherwise be compatible. The term “shimming” comes from the idea…
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Continue reading →: From Pixels to Soundwaves: The PIXHELL Attack on Air-Gapped ComputersIntroduction to the Coil Whine Attack The PIXHELL attack is an innovative and dangerous side-channel attack method targeting air-gapped computers. Air-gapped systems are physically isolated from external networks, typically employed by organizations to safeguard critical and sensitive data from unauthorized access. These systems are usually considered secure due to their…
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Continue reading →: The Dark Side of Probability: Collision Attacks and the Birthday ProblemIn the realm of cryptographic security, various attacks threaten the integrity and confidentiality of data. Among these, collision attacks, Birthday attacks, and the Birthday problem probability theory hold particular significance. These concepts not only challenge the robustness of cryptographic functions but also illustrate intriguing aspects of probability theory and their…
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Continue reading →: Elevating Digital Privacy with PGPData breaches and cyber threats have become increasingly pervasive, necessitating robust security measures to protect sensitive information. Among the various tools available, Pretty Good Privacy (PGP) stands out as a formidable solution for securing communications and safeguarding data. Developed by Phil Zimmermann in 1991, PGP utilizes a combination of symmetric…
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Continue reading →: Zero-Click Account TakeoversCybersecurity threats are evolving at an alarming rate, and zero-click account takeovers have emerged as a particularly insidious form of attack. Unlike traditional cyber threats that require user interaction, zero-click attacks can compromise accounts without the victim’s knowledge or participation. This blog delves into the intricacies of zero-click account takeovers,…







